|
(This is a long one, folks - but well worth reading!)
When you hear the legendary manager (and
artist) Peter Asher say "It's harder than EVER to break a band" it
almost gives you a sense of relief, doesn't it? (Well, it does
for me.)
Why? Because it's not easy out there. For
anyone. Take that from someone who started out as head of A&R
for the Beatles' label, Apple Records.
Asher goes on to say "You can't rely
on radio or a label right now. And as a manager, you have to
have an act you can't live without."
Advice for artists? "It's hard right
now. You just have to go out there and win over one fan at
a time."
Andy Gould's famous line is "Never work harder than your
act. They should want it more than anyone." He talks about
how he sees young managers busting their butt for a client and
the band just doesn't really care. It also surprised me to discover
that someone like Rob Zombie calls his manager 7-8 times a day
and despite his rather rough image, is incredibly professional
- doesn't drink, take drugs, etc. He is an incredibly driven
and serious businessman.
Anyhow, here are some gems of inspiration, and general advice,
that I've come up with to kick off your journey.
1. Believe in yourself
Imogen Heap mortgaged her flat to promote her music. And it
paid off.
So, sometimes you really do have to do it yourself, and REALLY
believe in yourself, to make things happen.
She put her own money behind her. Do you believe in yourself
enough to do that? If not, there probably is something wrong.
After all, if you don't believe in yourself, how can you expect
anyone else (a manager, a label, an agent) to put their time
and money and resources into you if you don't do it for yourself?
Now, please don't run out there and mortgage your house after
reading this. The sentiment is what's important.
After all, every label turned down the Beatles. Yes, the Beatles.
Arguably the most important and influential band of all time.
So, don't EVER feel sorry for yourself. If the Beatles were rejected,
well, in my opinion, that just proves that people (especially
labels) don't know what they're talking about.
2. Make great music
Pretty much self explanatory. Always push the boundaries of
your creativity. Write and rewrite songs. Rewrite lyrics that
are trite, and change words that will make your song better.
Co-write with your band or other songwriters. Challenge yourself
and make yourself better.
I see so many indie rock acts succeeding
because they are doing something different; something fun and
original. Break out of your mold if you've been writing the
exact same type of song....i.e. the same ballad or rock tune.
Experiment. Try something new. If the song sucks, you can always
toss it. Try something unique and original. So many acts have
become popular because they did something refreshing and "out of the box".
If I had a nickel for every time a person asked me for something
like the White Stripes....
3. Learn to live with rejection
I also read a great interview with a famous
manager who said "If
you can't take rejection, don't get into the music business.
Don't even make music."
Wow, that's pretty harsh. Or is it?
As an artist, you're going to get turned down time and time
again. Maybe by a club booker. Maybe by a promoter. Maybe by
a manager or agent or label or music supervisor.
The key is to not take it personally.
When Green Day was starting out, Billy Joe Armstrong talks about
how hard it was for them to simply book one show. Just one show.
And I'm betting you're quite past that point. Just remember.
Everyone had to start somewhere and even superstar acts were
once in your shoes.
I have to say, I'm amazed and inspired
by how professional so many of you on my list are. I may say
a song isn't right for a project, or the vocals are off key,
and I'm rarely met with much resistance. To take constructive
criticism well is not easy on the ego. So give yourself a pat
on the back. It's not easy to get turned down time and time
again and keep going. But if you believe in yourself, and believe
in your music, it's all worthwhile. And one day, that "no" will turn into a "yes".
Of course, you should also remind yourself that if someone doesn't
like your music, that doesn't mean you should take it personally.
While your music may be a large part of who you are (or sometimes
feel like ALL of who you are), you must learn to separate the
rejection of your music, with the rejection of you as a person.
They are two completely different things. I reject songs all
the time. Not because I don't like them but because they just
don't fit the needs of the particular project I'm working on.
But, what if you send out 100 CDs and don't get one single response?
Or make a 100 phone calls and don't get any interest? Then, you
have to ask yourself if you're doing something wrong. Maybe your
songs need more work. Maybe you need to take vocal lessons. Maybe
you need to try a different approach. Because if something isn't
working, you need to try something else. But if you're getting
positive feedback - from a manager, a label, a fan, anyone besides
your friends and family, then you're probably on the right track
and just need to keep at it!
4. The time for indies and self releases is now
Spin magazine recently listed their top 40 albums of the year.
Half of the albums were released on indie labels and two were
completely self-released - without any label whatsoever!
And, of the remaining 20 "major label acts," at
least half of them were through imprints or divisions of major
labels. I saw very few major label artists and bands on that
list.
The music business may have never been in such a crisis before
but then again, there has never been a more amazing time for
artists to make their own careers, on their own terms, without
relying on a major label who will rarely have their best interest
at heart.
5. Sometimes things have to get worse before they get better
I recently had a good conversation with
a manager friend of mine. We were both talking about how frustrated
we've become with the inability of major labels to recognize
(let alone sign) great talent. It used to be that major labels
weren't developing the talent they signed. Now they just aren't
signing much period. And we've both licensed a million songs
and gotten our bands amazing airplay on major radio stations
around the country. Yet it still hasn't been enough to "break" a
band. So, what do we do? Give up?
I say, try harder.
CD sales are down. The touring business
is going through problems as well (a lack of future "stadium" acts
and rising ticket prices). And everyone knows that commercial
radio sucks.
But, on the bright side, there are great resources out there.
iTunes. Satellite radio. Public radio stations and in Los Angeles,
stations like Indie 103. Then there are podcasts. And blogs.
MySpace and the Internet. Take advantage of all the great inventions
that are out there. People will always love and support music.
The music business is going through some tough times right now.
But yet iPods are selling at record numbers. People are still
thirsty for great music.
The future of making money from CD sales? That I don't know.
CD sales are declining so rapidly that everyone seems to be looking
to get out of the music business these days. Jumping ship as
the Titanic sinks.
Will it all go digital? Will the CD go the way of the 8 track
or cassette or LP? Probably. But no one knows what's going to
happen.
Will there one day be T-Mobile or Starbucks
or "Banana
Republic" Records? Maybe. Or will the future label share
in an artist's merchandise, touring, publishing and digital music
sales? (Or will everyone give up making music to stay home and
play videogames? Just kidding.)
Whatever the future may bring, just know
that things will eventually get better. And great music will
always find an audience, fans and support. It just may take
a radical new approach. And you may have to work harder than
you ever have before to get out there and get exposure for
your music. No one said this is an "easy" business.
6. Don't give up
I can't drive this point home enough. Sure, if you rather work
a 9-5 job then do that. I hope you have a job you love. But for
me, this is the only thing I'm good at and the only thing in
life that I enjoy. I have no choice but to be successful. I refuse
to give up. It's just part of my personality - that never ending
drive. And some people have it and some don't.
And if you do have a day job, that's great.
There is a lot to be said for stability and being able to pay
your rent or mortgage each month. Music is not an easy industry
to make money in. In fact, it's probably one of the most difficult,
right behind acting and writing screenplays I'd say. If you
want an "easy" life,
it would be far easier (in my opinion) to go to medical school
or become a lawyer. Because after a certain number of years of
education, you have a specific skill and can get a job.
In music, there is no direct correlation between education (or
even work) and results. It's art, and sometimes the music connects
with people, sometimes it doesn't. And when it does, it's still
never easy.
Just know that music doesn't have to be your full-time gig.
You can still pursue it as a hobby, play shows because you love
to, not because you need the money to survive. And with the pressure
off, sometimes that makes the music even better! No one says
you have to strive to be on MTV.
For others, doing music part-time isn't an option. If you really
want to make it in the business and have your band break through,
you can't do it half ass. You just can't.
Watch VH1's "Behind the Music". I guarantee you, there
is not one single artist or band out there who said, "I
don't care if I make it or not" and went on to become a
multi-platinum act.
Madonna is a perfect example. She'll be
the first to admit that she isn't the best singer, she isn't
the best dancer, she isn't the best anything really. She became
successful because she had an incredible amount of drive and
determination. And yes, some talent factors in there but the
drive, the willingness to go the distance, no matter what obstacles
are put before you, that is what makes someone a winner. "Winners never quit and
quitters never win." Trite but true. And the harder you
work, the more "luck" you create for yourself.
So if you're the type of person who'll venture to a new city
with just spare change in your pocket, well, maybe you picked
the right business after all.
7. Have an image
In PR there is the expression, "There
is no such thing as bad press."
Along those lines, I would argue that it's better to have some
image, even if it's a bad image, than no image at all.
Every successful artist or band has an image. Some are contrived,
some are their own. But they all exist.
Compare photos of U2 to Green Day to Coldplay to Weezer to Carrie
Underwood to Metallica to Jewel to Shania Twain to 50 Cent to
My Chemical Romance.
Anyone can get up there and play a show in jeans and t-shirt.
But that's really the equivalent of eating meatloaf every night
for dinner. It's boring! And who wants that? After all, if you
went to see your favorite artist perform and they were wearing
exactly what you were wearing, wouldn't that be boring?
As a performer, your goal is to connect with your audience.
And tap into something special.
Watch old concert footage of Bowie and wow - what amazing costumes
and hair he had! Not to mention his stage persona.
Tap into something special. That's why Christian groups have
such a huge, devoted following. They've tapped into that one
thing they have in common with their fans - God and religion.
It's why artists like Morrissey, The Cure and Depeche Mode had
so many fans in the 80s - and still have a following today. They
had songs, and an image, that kids could relate to. Feeling isolated
or lonely. Being the outcast. And who hasn't felt that way at
one time or another? There are entire cultures that revolve around
music like this and today's examples are bands like My Chemical
Romance. The goth image works.
And sure, you remember high school when
you could almost figure out which kid in which clique liked
which band. In my high school, for example, the smokers out
back who wore all black, leather and chains liked punk rock
like the Clash and Sex Pistols. Surprise surprise. And the
stoners liked the Grateful Dead and Phish. And the "popular" kids
liked U2. (Well, everyone liked U2...)
Whatever it may be, know that record companies hire stylists
and TEAMS of fashion experts to remake and market their artists
(hair, make-up, clothes). Labels are EXPERTS at marketing their
artists. In making the general public believe that stars are
born and not made. My God, I've worked at labels and heard the
head of RADIO PROMOTION (?) lamenting over the artist's shoes.
Yes, the radio promotion guy caring about the artist's SHOES!
So, if major labels are overthinking a band's image, you probably
aren't thinking about it enough.
And if you're not into style and fashion (I certainly am not),
find someone who is. Your wife, sister, next door neighbor or
best friend. Have them take you shopping.
Image, in my opinion, should just be an
exaggerated version of yourself. There is a reason why most
artists wear "stage
clothes" and are extremely confident on stage; then off
stage, can be humble and shy.
Have you ever found the perfect jacket
or shirt that makes you feel great? So great that you walk
around all day with your head held high, saying to yourself "I feel good?" Of
course you do. Well, find that item, wear it on stage and project
confidence and an image that your fans can relate to.
Everyone has their signature item. Look at Bono and his sunglasses.
Or the number of artists that use hats as part of their image
- Elton John, Fall Out Boy, Gavin DeGraw, to name just a few.
Don't even get me started on make-up and outfits used by artists
like Marilyn Manson and Kiss.
Eyeliner? Just about every punk rock band. Look at the Killers
and their image.
Suits? Look at the Beatles, The Click Five, The Killers, etc.
I remember having a conversation with someone
who worked with John Mayer when he was starting out. And I
said, "but John
Mayer doesn't have an image. He just wears jeans and looks like
your average J Crew / college guy." The reply was "those
are $200 jeans and that image is VERY carefully put together
and thought out." So, if even John flipping Mayer has an
IMAGE that is "put together" or contrived (look at
him), then my God, so should you!
8. Make your live show AMAZING
Here are some tips for great live shows. Watch others bands.
Go to concerts. Huge acts and smaller, indie bands. Take notes.
What worked? What didn't? When did the audience lose interest?
How could those bands have done a better job?
When you are starting out, you don't have the benefit of just
playing through a set list of hit song after hit song after hit
song. You don't have the amazing lights, pyrotechnics, bells
and whistles that accompany an arena show - the way U2 or Green
Day does. So, you better make sure your show is AMAZING.
Engage the crowd. Talk to them. Let your personality and charisma
shine through. Be fun, lively, honest. Tell them an embarrassing
or funny story.
Think of it this way. TV is a passive medium. It can be entertaining
if the show is AMAZING. But video games are interactive. Do you
want your live show to be like a TV sitcom? Sorta entertaining
but lacking any real originality or interactivity? Or do you
want your live show to be like your favorite video game? Where
you interact with the other side?
If you're always behind your guitar, put it down for one song
(or a few) and just sing to the audience. Move around the stage.
Better yet, run around the stage. Jump. Jump into the crowd.
If you're in a rock band (especially a guitarist), you better
be jumping up and down, and running around the stage, bouncing
off walls. You should come off stage at the end of every show
dripping with sweat. If not, you're doing something wrong and
you're probably not entertaining your audience.
And if you're a singer/songwriter, you better be the most funny,
engaging and entertaining storyteller out there. Don't just play
song after song. Open up. Let your great personality shine through.
Let your audience get to know you. Then you'll really connect
-- and sell some CDs too!
I know, you want to squeeze in as many of your songs into your
short set time as possible. But believe me, you'd be better off
playing one less song and using that time between every song
to talk to the crowd and engage them.
A friend recently took me to see Jewel.
Now, she's not my favorite performer (although I appreciate
her voice and talent) but I went to the show despite the fact
that I'm not a Jewel "fan".
Why? She is the most entertaining performer. She'll launch into
a 20 minute story about how she was in Mexico with the feds and
they were on a drug bust when she wrote "You Were Meant
For Me" and it's just fascinating. Chalk that up to years
and years and years of touring with just her and a guitar. She
was incredibly entertaining and engaging. I almost forgot she
had to sing some songs between her stories!
As a performer, whether you're the singer, drummer, bass player
or lead guitarist, I don't care, your # 1 job is to entertain
the crowd. Remember, people pay money to come to a concert (yours
or anyone else's) to be ENTERTAINED, not just hear you sing your
songs. When you reach stadiums, you can just stand there in front
of the pretty lights and play your guitar or keyboards and not
move around too much (and most huge stars don't just stand there,
now do they?) But you aren't there yet. If you're on stage, you
are a form of entertainment, like it or not. And people can spend
their money SO many different ways now - on iPods, movies, eating
out, video games, at amusement parks, going to other concerts,
museums, watching TV (ok, that's free but I think you get the
point....) If you want people to pay and come see you live (and
keep coming back), you better give them a reason to!
I know of one popular artist who has his whole routine and banter
down. If the show isn't going well, he'll launch into that funny
story about his dog. Every time. Same exact story. Told the same
exact way. And guess what? It works. Every time. Comedians use
the same jokes and routine for YEARS. Why? Because they work.
There is a reason why actors practice in front of a mirror. And
a reason why sometimes you need to rehearse and find out what
stories work and what stories bomb. And use the ones that work.
Videotape every live show you do. Watch every one. It may be
uncomfortable at first, but it's the only way you're going to
get any better. Be objective. Pretend you're in the audience
at this show. Would you be bored? Or blown away?
Every "major label" artist I've
ever seen in concert, especially close up, seems to have the
ability to look out into the audience and make me feel like
they are looking directly at me. (Ok, so maybe not if I'm in
the nose-bleed seats at the Staples Center but I digress.)
I'm not sure what the trick to that is but don't be afraid
to look directly into the crowd. If you're shy, a performer
once told me a trick - look at the top of people's heads in
the crowd - it will look like you're looking at them when you're
not! Looking right at your fans at smaller shows might be intimidating
at first, but try it. They won't bite. Don't stare at people.
But don't be afraid to look directly into people's eyes. Music
is more than just the words and music. It's about emotion and
connecting with people. If you can do that, you're golden.
Want to be a great live performer? Watch Queen's Freddie Mercury.
Mercury's command of the stage and confidence is amazing. In
fact, watch any of your favorite artists perform in concert or
on DVD. You should be able to turn off the sound and still be
entertained. Can you say that about your live show? If not, you
have work to do.
I once asked the engineer at a showcasing
venue here in LA what she noticed about bands that came in
and got record deals vs. those that didn't. She replied "confidence".
If they were cocky, if they believed in themselves, so did
the label. And they were signed. If the act was not confident,
the label had doubts and didn't sign them.
Now, this doesn't mean you have to develop
a huge ego tomorrow to get signed or become more successful. "Fake it til you
make it." Just project confidence, even if you have to act
a bit at first.
I, for one, have never been fond of getting up in front of large
crowds. But, I once had a job that forced me to do that. And
after a few times, I got better and better at it. And sure, I
may still get nervous in front of crowds. But the more times
you do it, the easier it becomes and the better you'll get.
Another successful record producer once told me the great performers
he knew had the ability to separate their stage persona from
their real self. Hence, the stage clothes. The minute you step
on that stage, you might need to become a different person. The
way an actor steps into a role when they are on a movie set.
After all, you wouldn't go audition for
the part of John Lennon in your street clothes, would you?
You'd dress the part! Then "pretending" or
acting the part of Lennon would be a hell of a lot easier, wouldn't
it?
9. Have fun...but remember that it's the MUSIC BUSINESS and
hard work
Nothing makes for a better show or better
music than a relaxed atmosphere. And while I may say "work work work" harder
than you ever have before, it's also important to have fun. On
stage. In the studio. When you're writing songs.
After all, that's why you got into the business, right? To play
shows, to be creative. Maybe even to have groupies and have a
good time!
So, take it all seriously. It is the music BUSINESS after all.
But if it ever stops being fun, you should stop immediately.
Life is too short to do something you don't enjoy.
Just remember, to succeed, it's going to take A LOT of hard
work. More work than you ever put into high school, college or
any job you've ever had. Why? Because everyone wants to make
their living making music. It's the best job in the world. And
you have to work harder than everyone else out there doing this
and hard enough to get better than everyone else. And become
the shrewdest business person as well as the most talented songwriter
and most engaging performer. It may not always be easy...but
it beats working at the Gap, doesn't it?
10. Be nice to everyone / karma
This is a very small community. It amazes
me that the same A&R
executives I was calling and inviting out to shows a few years
ago are now asking me to pitch their bands or client's music
or are now looking for a job.
It reminds me of a story I read in the
Los Angeles Times. This man found a mouse in his house and
promptly decided to "teach
it a lesson" and threw it into a pile of burning leaves.
Animal rights activists notwithstanding, the mouse (now on fire),
promptly ran back into the house and burned it down. A sad story
but if that isn't the most perfect example of karma and "what
goes around, comes around" I don't know what is.
I always return every phone call and try to respond to every
email I'm sent. Because, you never know. My first intern is now
working at a successful indie label. One day he may be running
Universal Music Group and may hire ME to work for HIM. And that
happens all the time. In the music business, and life in general.
So, ALWAYS be professional, always be nice, never screw anyone
over. Never burn bridges. Believe me, it will come back to haunt
you tenfold if you do.
An artist once did a number on me. I ran
into one of his bandmates years later and asked him "Hey, what's Kevin up to?" His
reply was "er, nothing". He had given up on music and
was doing something else entirely. Maybe if he'd been a little
nicer....
11. Know that there is no "short cut" or formula for
being successful
If there was, everyone would be a millionaire and on MTV.
Believe me, I've read hundreds of music magazines and books,
and have talked with some of the greatest managers and biggest
music attorneys out there. No one KNOWS how to make someone a
star. Even the major labels. Because it's different every time.
And labels are wrong about 95% of the time as most of their acts
do not become the next U2 or the Beatles. So, if you're ever
frustrated, know that you're not alone. Don't become jaded! Channel
that frustration into energy and make yourself get out there
and work harder.
Jennifer Yeko •
True Talent PR •
9663 Santa Monica Blvd. # 320 •
Beverly Hills, CA 90210
~Music PR~
www.truetalentpr.com
"Do, or do not. There is no try." -- Jedi Master Yoda
"If I only had two dollars left, I would spend one of them
on PR."
Bill Gates, Founder of Microsoft |