By Robert Evans
Getting a record deal is the musician equivalent of a high
school ball player making it pro, only with fewer head injuries
and lower odds of an overdose. Two albums into my career as
a rapper, I had a hit song, and the recording industry whisked
me off to Hollywood. My fairy tale lasted 11 months before
they abruptly dropped me from my recording contract without
ever releasing my album, despite my first single going gold
(selling over 600,000 copies in just a few months).
In that short time, I got a crash course in
the recording industry: how it works, how they exploit and
manipulate young talent, and how to go from having nothing
to everything to nothing again in a very short period of time.
My name is Spose, and this is an inside look at how the sausage
is made.
#7. Labels Hunt for Unique Voices
My first hit song blew up on the radio first.
"I'm Awesome" got picked up by the local alt-rock
station in my town, the radio station I'd grown up on. It
quickly became the most requested song there and then jumped
to the local pop station. Keep in mind I'd only self-released
two albums at this point. I was very new to the game, and
suddenly the two biggest local radio stations were playing
the shit out of my stuff, which was unprecedented. No local
artist had ever broken through at pop radio in my area (Portland,
Maine, is not exactly known for its burgeoning rap game).
We lost a lot of guys during our East Coast/West Coast beef
with Portland, Oregon.
The way the world works now, if you're blowing
up on the radio, you're killing on iTunes, too. I think there's
an intern at Universal who goes through the regional iTunes
charts every week, from Des Moines to Albuquerque, and looks
for outliers.
"We know all the other guys on here.
Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, Ke$ha ... who the hell is Spose?"
So this intern looked at the Portland sales
and saw that I had the #1 song. I doubt I cracked the top
200 nationwide, but that was enough to get their attention.
At this point, I was 24 years old and totally broke, delivering
pizzas and raising a newborn. The day Universal sent me a
$35,000 check for signing on with their label, my bank account
was at -$800. I couldn't even buy gas for my car without overdrafting
my account again -- one generally doesn't hear Jay-Z rapping
about bank fees and bus passes.
#6. They Have Minions for You
The labels do a great job of making you feel
like the center of the universe when you're recording. Every
studio I've worked at in LA and New York had runners. Usually
we'd arrive at 3 p.m. and go till 3 a.m. Sometimes we'd make
one song, sometimes four. The runners were there to keep us
from needing to ever leave. We'd say, "We need Heineken,
Seagram's Seven, ice cubes, a venti iced coffee with whole
milk only, a quarter ounce of weed, Backwoods cigars, and
we're also going to need sushi." A half hour later, the
runner would come back with a bag full of all that stuff,
courtesy of Universal. That means Universal has a designated
weed guy.
I mean, at least try to look surprised.
"Can we list this as a business expense?"
I met a lot of people who were caught in the
record label game. This dude Matt Toka was one of the writers
they brought in to help us. He could play guitar and sing
and had some cool ideas. We wrote a song called "Party
Foul" together. I think a lot of guys like Toka get signed
for their writing abilities, even if the label doesn't see
any star potential in them. But they don't say that, of course:
These guys all want to be stars, but writing lyrics FOR stars
and up-and-coming artists pays the bills. There's probably
a thousand musicians who could've been like the biggest star
in Duluth, or wherever, but chose to play the label game in
LA instead.
They're not foolishly throwing away their
lives or anything -- it's just that they get barely enough
hope to carry on in the background instead of doing what they
really want to do. And they do carry on, because not all of
these dudes wallow in label limbo forever. For example, my
lawyer also represents Bruno Mars, and for almost 10 years
Bruno Mars was one of these writers, contributing his ideas
and scratch vocals to other people's hits, before ever getting
his shot at personal stardom. They'd take Bruno's vocals and
search for a "real star" to replace them. The irony
is that now those same A&R dudes would kill to have Bruno
Mars singing their hooks, because he won the "background
guy" lottery.
#5. The Labels Convince Naive Kids They're
Rock Stars
Labels definitely seek out young people, and
they are extremely good at making you simultaneously feel
like their top priority and like you're fighting against a
ticking clock. When they called me the first time, they offered
to fly me to NYC. I was at Suffolk University at this point;
I stepped out of class and saw that I had like 15 missed calls
and voice mails. I Googled the name of the dude from the voice
mails, because that is the gift the Internet gave to the antisocial,
and eventually called him back. He picked up and immediately
gave me both barrels of enthusiasm: "We'll fly you and
anyone else you want out, first class, to NYC, right now."
If my Myspace had said "I like the Celtics," they
would have had me courtside that very night. "You want
Rondo's jock? Cause we can get you Rondo's jock."
They flew Monte Lipman in to meet me in NYC.
He's one member of a tiny group that runs the record industry,
and he came over to chill with me and have dinner. Because
that's not going to inflate a broke 24-year-old's ego. He
asked, "You wrote this song all by yourself?"
I said yes and he started flipping out, telling
me to get my passport ready because I was about to be huge,
flying all over the world in a private jet fueled by raw hip-hop.
Then he sent me an email on the weekend, mainly
to let me know that he never sends emails on the weekend.
"I want to get this signed by Monday morning. Your song
played huge when we tested it in Miami, we want to sign you
and fly you down." But at the same time, he was like,
"These references are VERY current and your record will
expire really soon. YOU HAVE TO SIGN IMMEDIATELY."
I'm sure that's a common trick. (Although the record industry
does shut down completely by 5 p.m. on Friday. That's a fact.
Hip-hop apparently keeps DMV hours.) It was all just smoke
being blown up my ass. Monte sent excited email after excited
email about how big I was about to be and how we were "just
getting started." I think the last "just getting
started" email hit about a week before the label dropped
me. I guess he was trying to type "We're just getting
started on the process of firing you" and hit enter too
soon.
#4. They Are Casting a Role
When I was making music by myself, I'd make
a song and show it to my friends, and if they liked it, that
was enough. I'd do it in my live show, put it on an album,
and then roll about in piles of literally dozens of dollar
bills. Then I'd have to lie and tell the bank they went through
the washing machine.
But in the recording industry, you might make
25 songs and none of them ever see the light of day. You develop
real thick skin. I'd pour my heart into a song, spend all
day making it, everyone in the recording room would be feeling
it ... my friends, my family, management, engineers. We'd
all be stoked, and then I'd send it to Universal in an email,
and a few minutes later: "Ehhhh ... not really what we're
looking for." To get that response to my work for the
first time was A) shocking; B) disheartening; C) a wake-up
call; and D) oddly erotic if you get off on unhelpful apathy.
I realized then that we were at the "you either win a
Grammy and sell lots of records or get the fuck out of Hollywood"
point. I sent them songs that are now somewhat classic fan
favorites, and my A&R dude responded with "Yeah,
that's not it" more often than not. Super helpful criticism!
I didn't realize I had sent you the "not it" song,
when I clearly meant to attach the "it" file.
I grew up idolizing Biggie and Jay-Z, artists
with real, intricate lyrics. And that's part of what I love
about music -- great descriptions and verses. But that's the
opposite of what my label wanted. I got in the studio for
the first time and spent like five hours writing what I thought
was one of my best songs yet, only to hear:
"The lyrics don't even matter, write
that shit tomorrow. We just need the hook. All Universal really
cares about is a catchy chorus."
And that's what the industry runs on. The
label comes up with a chorus, a pre-chorus, and a melody,
and then they fill in the blanks with people like me. In pop
music, artists are like those Styrofoam packing peanuts, just
there to make sure nothing shifts around too much in transit.
When it comes down to the music, the labels have a very narrow
idea of what they want, and no new artist is going to change
their minds. The producer they paired me with did a lot of
dance music. You know -- "bottles in the club, bitches
on my junk, Cadillacs literally infesting my house" type
stuff. I don't do that, and the song that got me noticed was
nothing like that. But once I was signed, that's the only
thing they wanted from me.
Universal picked me out of the crowd because
I had a unique style. Like a fool, I thought that meant they
wanted me to keep making my style of music. But they just
wanted to take my name, my sorta-notoriety from one hit, and
plug "Spose" into a bunch of pop songs. Probably
because it's really easy to rhyme with "hos." They're
playing the long game, those keen, strategy-minded record
producers.
#3. You Write Songs by Committee
Music is a big business, too big for something
as expensive as a pop song to hang on the shoulders of just
one dude. We all like to imagine the songs we like being penned
with a shaking hand by some weeping artist staring out at
the sunset and letting the muse guide his soul. But when it
comes to pop, it's much more likely that those lyrics were
banged out by a conference room full of writers trying to
rhyme "make it rain" with "hand grenade"
because it's late and they're working against a deadline.
I'd always written my own verses before, but when I hit LA,
they invited me to a session with Mike Caren (the head of
A&R at Atlantic), a producer, and four writers.
It seemed like a weird way to do things, but
I gave it a shot. Sticking a bunch of creative people in a
room together and letting them write can work pretty well.
Just ask Breaking Bad. But it's the kind of thing that only
works out when everyone more or less has the same vision for
what they want to write. Stick Vince Gilligan in a room with
all the writers from Glee and you'd wind up with a real different
series. Perhaps ... a better one? Who doesn't want to see
Mike rock some Journey?
At least the "Born and raised in south
Detroit" line doesn't feel too far off.
Anyway, when I came in for my first session,
the other guys were already clustered around the table, listening
to the melody they'd picked out and trying to figure out what
sort of song should go with it. Finally Mike said, "You
gotta make it about a party ... a party you, like, filmed.
You filmed all these chicks! And the hook can be "...
and I got it on caaamera." They started getting deeper
and deeper into brainstorming this song.
Then I pointed out that this wasn't at all
the kind of music I did. In fact, it was the exact type of
song I'd gotten famous for mocking. It was like I'd sucker
punched the whole room. You get caught in this downward spiral
where everyone's a yes-man to the producer and the producer's
a yes-man to the label. A producer decides he wants to do
a "caught it on camera" song and no one wants to
contradict him, so they just build on this idea that has nothing
to do with anything the artist has said, thought, or even
mumbled to himself in a stoned haze and immediately rejected
when the cold light of sobriety dawned the next day.
"OK, new idea: We ditch the whole music
thing and retool you as a hip-hop mime."
So the next time you're barreling down the
highway listening to some overproduced piece of pop crap,
don't blame the artist. If pop music is the aural equivalent
of a sausage, most singers are nothing more than a clear casing
ready to be stuffed.
That sounds way dirtier than I intended.
#2. It's a Ridiculous Numbers Game
For people in the recording industry, the
whole world revolves around the "second single."
I recall one specific email exchange between Mike Caren and
Imran Majid, who is now the head of A&R at Columbia. We'd
just made four songs in a night, and they were convinced that
one of them was my "second single." And in the course
of a single week, they made me do 60 revisions of this song.
I have them all in my iTunes still: "Don't Let This Be
Over (Version 44)," "Don't Let This Be Over (Version
5538438)," etc.
There was this guy named Owl City who got
signed around the same time as me. We reached out to see what
he thought about the label, because his song "Fireflies"
had been a big hit and he was in the midst of trying to find
his second single. Universal stuck with him, but he didn't
end up finding it for a couple of years. Then Carly Rae Jepsen
came out with "Call Me Maybe," and on her second
big hit, he sang backups. I'm not saying that reflects on
him as an artist at all, just that it's weird. That was the
big break the studio wanted to wait years for: "Guy in
the back of the Carly Rae Jepsen song. No not that one, the
other one -- you remember the other one? No? Nobody?"
I think it had something to do with The Dukes of Hazzard.
For every Macklemore who has a hit song and
follows it up with another, there's at least 20 more who never
have a second hit. And I'm one of the latter. After 11 months,
they didn't find a second single -- even though a bunch of
the songs I made then still sell well today -- and a new VP
came in and dropped me.
You can make great, heartfelt music with a
sound all your own that thousands of fans love, but none of
that is going to convince Universal that you know better than
they do. If you want to break into pop music, you'd better
be ready for hundreds of hours of failure. The labels aren't
looking for brilliant artists to drop fully formed beats onto
the radio. They want someone who'll help them Frankenstein
some hybrid pop monster from the stitched-together corpses
of originality. And that's how we wound up with the Black
Eyed Peas.
#1. There Is a Blessing for One-Hit Wonders
in 2014
Today, failing to follow up on a big success
with a second single doesn't mean you're back to spinning
signs for mattress sales on the street corner. My first big
video, "I'm Awesome," got something like 10 million
views. When the single released on iTunes, 850,000 people
actually paid to download it. When I released a mix tape recently,
about 8,000 people bought it. So I was able to keep, like,
1 percent of the fans that "I'm Awesome" attracted.
It might sound grim, but do the math: If you put out something
for $10 and 8,000 fans buy it, that's a pretty solid year's
salary. My album The Audacity came out in 2012 and sold the
same number, $10 apiece. iTunes took a small chunk, and then
the cost of making that album (production, printing, studio
time) was probably $6,000. So I made a profit of $70,000.
And that's before royalties from Pandora, Spotify, and YouTube
come in quarterly for years to come -- hell yeah, that's where
the real "make a modest living" cash comes in. We're
gonna make it rain! With actual water -- because this motherfucker
can afford his water bill this month, baby.
Plus a handful of other essential bills.
I reinvested about $40,000 in new projects,
but that left enough to cover rent and food and Scotch and
a nice Christmas. It's not small-yacht-in-the-pool-of-a-bigger-yacht
money, but I don't have to play that game of trying to keep
up appearances with fancy clothes and cars. That's part of
traditional rap nonsense, and my fans don't expect that. My
"brand" is just being me. A regular dude. So, thankfully,
for my finances' sake, the more I relate to my brokest fan,
the more albums I sell. Which is good, because there's like
a million things that rhyme with "Hot Pockets."
But none that capture the magic of the original.
I released the songs Universal hadn't wanted
in a free album called Yard Sale and used that to advertise
my Kickstarter. It brought in $28,000. And now that I have
that small, loyal fan base, I'm able to make the music I want
to make without spending 300 hours per song pleasing a bunch
of record executives. I make all the money from my iTunes
sales now, too. I pay $35 to list it and get close to $1 per
sale. When I was with the label, I made 16 cents per sale.
If you're Lady Gaga or Ke$ha, the recording industry is one
big blank check for a life of unfathomable luxury and custom-tailored
meat clothing. For the rest of us, connecting and selling
to the people who like our music is a little less soul-crushing
and at least sort of profitable, and at no point do you ever
have to talk to a guy who describes you as "the next
Fred Durst" and means it as a compliment.
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